OPTION TRADING STRATEGY
Bull Call Spread
The bull call spread
option trading strategy is employed when the options trader thinks that the
price of the underlying asset will go up moderately in the near term.
Bull call spreads can be
implemented by buying an at-the-money call option while
simultaneously writing a higher striking out-of-the-money call option of the
sameunderlying security and the same expiration month.
Bull Call
Spread Construction
|
Buy 1 ITM Call
Sell 1 OTM Call |
By shorting the
out-of-the-money call, the options trader reduces the cost of establishing the
bullish position but forgoes the chance of making a large profit in the event
that the underlying asset price skyrockets. The bull call spread option
strategy is also known as the bull call debit spread as a debit is taken upon
entering the trade
Limited Upside profits
Maximum gain is reached for the bull call spread options strategy when the stock price move above the higher strike price of the two calls and it is equal to the difference between the strike price of the two call options minus the initial debit taken to enter the position.
The formula for calculating maximum profit is given below:
- Max Profit = Strike Price of
Short Call - Strike Price of Long Call - Net Premium Paid - Commissions
Paid
- Max Profit Achieved When Price
of Underlying >= Strike Price of Short Call
Limited Downside risk
The bull call spread strategy will result in a loss if the stock price declines at expiration. Maximum loss cannot be more than the initial debit taken to enter the spread position.
The formula for calculating maximum loss is given below:
- Max Loss = Net Premium Paid +
Commissions Paid
- Max Loss Occurs When Price of
Underlying <= Strike Price of Long Call
Breakeven Point(s)
The underlier price at which break-even is achieved for the bull call spread position can be calculated using the following formula.
- Breakeven Point = Strike Price
of Long Call + Net Premium Paid