An
advanced options strategy that involves buying and holding four different
options with different strike prices. The iron condor is constructed by holding
a long and short position in two different strangles strategies. A strangle is
created by buying or selling a call option and a put option with different strike
prices, but the same expiration date. The potential for profit or loss is
limited in this strategy because an offsetting strangle is positioned around
the two options that make up the strangle at the middle strike prices.
BREAKING DOWN 'Iron
Condor'
This
strategy is mainly used when a trader has a neutral outlook on the movement of
the underlying security from which the options are derived. An iron condor is
very similar in structure to an iron butterfly, but the two options located in
the center of the pattern do not have the same strike prices. Having a strangle
at the two middle strike prices widens the area for profit, but also lowers the
profit potential.
Short
iron condor
A
short iron condor consists of four legs as described above and results in a net
credit received. As for profit potential, the maximum potential profit is the
initial credit received upon entering the trade. This profit will occur if the
underlying stock price, on expiration date, is between the two middle (short)
strikes. One of the benefits of a short iron condor (and potentially options in
general) is limited risk. For short condors, the maximum loss comes when the
underlying stock price drops below the lowest strike (long put) or above the
highest strike (long call). If you want an equation for max loss, think of it
as the difference in strike prices of the two lower-strike options (or the two
higher-strike options) less the initial credit for entering the trade