Aside from purchasing a naked call option, you can also engage in a basic covered call or buy-write strategy. In this strategy, you would purchase the assets outright, and simultaneously write (or sell) a call option on those same assets. Your volume of assets owned should be equivalent to the number of assets underlying the call option. Investors will often use this position when they have a short-term position and a neutral opinion on the assets, and are looking to generate additional profits (through receipt of the call premium), or protect against a potential decline in the underlying asset's value.
Friday 1 May 2015
Covered Call
Aside from purchasing a naked call option, you can also engage in a basic covered call or buy-write strategy. In this strategy, you would purchase the assets outright, and simultaneously write (or sell) a call option on those same assets. Your volume of assets owned should be equivalent to the number of assets underlying the call option. Investors will often use this position when they have a short-term position and a neutral opinion on the assets, and are looking to generate additional profits (through receipt of the call premium), or protect against a potential decline in the underlying asset's value.
Saturday 25 April 2015
WHAT ARE OPTION ? AND TYPES OF OPTION
OPTION
An option is a contract that gives the buyer the
right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before a certain date. An option, just
like a stock or bond, is a security.
It is also a binding contract with strictly defined terms and properties.
CALLS AND
PUTS
The two
types of options are calls and puts:
A call gives the holder the right to buy an asset
at a certain price within a specific period of time. Calls are similar to
having a long position on a stock. Buyers of calls hope that the stock will
increase substantially before the option expires.
A put gives the holder the right to sell an
asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Puts are very
similar to having a short
position on a stock. Buyers of puts hope that
the price of the stock will fall before the option expires.
Participants
in the Options Market
There are four types of participants in options markets depending on the
position they take:
·
Buyers of calls
·
Sellers of calls
·
Buyers of puts
·
Sellers of puts
People
who buy options are called holders and those who sell options are called writers;
furthermore, buyers are said to have long positions, and sellers are said to
have short positions.
Thursday 23 April 2015
Why Use Options?
There are two main reasons
why an investor would use options:
Speculation
speculation as betting on the movement of a security. The advantage of options is that you aren't limited to making a profit only when the market goes up. Because of the versatility of options, you can also make money when the market goes down or even sideways. Speculation is the territory in which the big money is made - and lost. The use of options in this manner is the reason options have the reputation of being risky. This is because when you buy an option, you have to be correct in determining not only the direction of the stock's movement, but also the magnitude and the timing of this movement. To succeed, you must correctly predict whether a stock will go up or down, and you have to be right about how much the price will change as well as the time frame it will take for all this to happen.
Speculation
speculation as betting on the movement of a security. The advantage of options is that you aren't limited to making a profit only when the market goes up. Because of the versatility of options, you can also make money when the market goes down or even sideways. Speculation is the territory in which the big money is made - and lost. The use of options in this manner is the reason options have the reputation of being risky. This is because when you buy an option, you have to be correct in determining not only the direction of the stock's movement, but also the magnitude and the timing of this movement. To succeed, you must correctly predict whether a stock will go up or down, and you have to be right about how much the price will change as well as the time frame it will take for all this to happen.
Tuesday 21 April 2015
Short Butterfly
The short
butterfly is a neutral strategy like the long butterfly but
bullish on volatility. It is a limited profit, limited risk options trading
strategy. There are 3 striking prices involved in a
short butterfly spread and it can be constructed using calls or puts.
SHORT BUTTERFLY CONSTRUCTION
Ø
SELL 1 ITM CALL
Ø
BUY 2 ATM CALLS
Ø
SELL 1 OTM CALL
Short Call
Butterfly
Using calls, the short butterfly can be constructed by writing one
lower striking in-the-money call, buying two at-the-money calls and writing
another higher striking out-of-the-money call, giving the trader a net credit
to enter the position.
Friday 17 April 2015
OPTION PLAIN VANILLA SBIN STRATEGY :UPDATE
BOOK PROFIT IN SBIN 285 CALL @12.50 CALL WAS GIVEN@4.45 IN POST
TOTAL INVESTMENT =5562
NET RETURN=15625
TOTAL INVESTMENT =5562
NET RETURN=15625
Tuesday 14 April 2015
BUYING OPTIONS
The most
basic of options strategies is to simply buy call or put
options. When you buy options, you are said to have a long position in that
option. You have a long call position when you buy calls or a long put position
if you buy puts.
Generally,
when you are bullish on the underlying asset, you can buy call options to
implement the long call strategy and when bearish, you buy put options to
implement the long put strategy.
In both
cases, you hope that the underlying stock price move far enough to cover
the premiums paid for the options and land you a profit.
Cost Considerations When
Buying Options The price you pay to own the option is called the premium which is affected by many factors such as moneyness, time to expiration and underlying volatility.
Moneyness
Out-of-the-money
options are cheaper to buy than in-the-money options but they
are also more likely to expire worthless.
For call
options, this means that the higher the strike price, the cheaper the option.
Similarly, put options with lower strike prices are therefore less expensive to
purchase.
However,
the size of the premium alone does not tell us the whole story. In
fact, at-the-money options can be considered the most expensive even
though their premiums are lower than in-the-money options. This is because
their time value is highest and time value is the part of the premium
that will waste away as the expiration date approaches.
Time to Expiration
Obviously,
the longer the time to expiration, the more chance the option buyer have for
the underlying price to move in the right direction and therefore the more
expensive the option.
Selecting the Right Option to
Buy
Which
strike price and expiration you choose all depends on your outlook of the
underlying. For instance, if you believe that the underlying will make an
explosive move upwards very soon, then it makes sense to buy an at-the-money
call option expiring in the nearest expiration month.
Buying Options for the
Purpose of Hedging
Other
than speculation, options can also be bought as a means to insure potential
losses for an existing position in the underlying. To hedge a long underlying
position, a protective put can be purchased. Similarly, to protect a
short underlying position, a protective call strategy can be used.
Wednesday 8 April 2015
How to Trade Options – Options Trading Basics
All investors should
have a portion of their portfolio set aside for option trades. Not only do
options provide great opportunities for leveraged plays; they can also help you
earn larger profits with a smaller amount of cash outlay.
What’s more, option
strategies can help you hedge your portfolio and limit potential downside risk.
No investors should be sitting on the sidelines simply because they don’t
understand options.
Monday 6 April 2015
What is the difference between Intraday Trading and Delivery Trading?
When you buy and sell a stock within the same day, it is called Intraday
Trading. When you purchase shares and hold them overnight, then you take
delivery of the shares and hence, this is called Delivery Trading.
The brokerage for intraday trading is always lower than that for delivery trading.
You can trade in two different ways in
share markets. You can either do intraday trading or you can opt for delivery
based trading (investment). Intraday trading is typically completed within a
day – this means that you have to sell the shares that you have purchased on
that day before the closing of markets. Even if you don’t sell the shares by
yourself, they are automatically squared off before the closing. On the other
hand, in delivery based investments, you are not required to buy and sell
shares within a day and you can hold them for as long as you want.
Advantages
There are quite a few advantages of
Intraday Trading, the biggest one being that you are allowed to buy shares
without paying the full price of the shares (Paying only the margin money). The
market makers allow you pay only a part of the price to hold the shares. So,
you can gain more by investing less. But this means that your losses would be
higher as well. Intraday trading also allows you to
short sell the shares – selling shares even before buying them (but buying
before market closes). This is one benefit that can give you profit even when
the price of the share is sure to fall. Advantages
The brokerage for intraday trading is always lower than that for delivery trading.
Friday 3 April 2015
Difference between options and futures
Option Markets
Options are standardized contracts that
allow investors to trade an underlying asset at a specified price before a
certain date (the expiry date for the options). There are two types of options: call and put options.
Call options give the buyer a right (but not the obligation) to buy the
underlying asset at a pre-determined price before the expiry date, while a put
option gives the option-buyer the right to sell the security.
Options are attractive to hedgers because they protect against loss in value but do not require the hedger to sacrifice potential gains. Most exchanges that trade futures also trade options on futures.
Options are attractive to hedgers because they protect against loss in value but do not require the hedger to sacrifice potential gains. Most exchanges that trade futures also trade options on futures.
Futures Markets
Futures
contracts are agreements to trade an underlying asset at a future date at a pre-determined price. Both the buyer and the seller are obligated to transact
on that date. Futures are standardized contracts traded on an exchange where
they can be bought and sold by investors.Monday 30 March 2015
OPTION PLAIN VANILLA STRATEGY
OPTION STRATEGY:
BUY SBIN 285 CALL @ 4.45
Total investment =5562.50
Pay off table:...
Wednesday 25 March 2015
Buying Options for the Purpose of Hedging
Other than speculation,
options can also be bought as a means to insure potential losses for an
existing position in the underlying. To hedge a long underlying position, a protective put can be purchased.
Similarly, to protect a short underlying position, a protective call strategy can be
used.
In-the-money Covered Call Strategy
In-the-money covered call
options are sold when the investor has a neutral to slightly bearish
outlook towards the underlying security as their higher premiums provide
greater downside protection.
Out-of-the-money Covered Call Strategy
This is a covered call strategy where
the moderately bullish investor sells out-of-the-money calls against a holding of the underlying shares. The OTM covered
call is a popular strategy as the investor gets to collect premium while being
able to enjoy capital gains (albeit limited) if the underlying stock rallies.
Out-of-the-money options are cheaper to buy than in-the-money options but they are also more likely to expire worthless.
For call options, this means that the
higher the strike price, the cheaper the option. Similarly, put options with
lower strike prices are therefore less expensive to purchase.
However, the size of the premium alone
does not tell us the whole story. In fact, at-the-money options can be considered the most expensive even though their
premiums are lower than in-the-money options. This is because their time value is highest and time value is the part of the premium that
will waste away as the expiration date approaches.
Call & Put Buying Combinations
Monday 9 March 2015
Thursday 5 March 2015
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OPTION CALL & PUT + STOCK FUTURE
OPTION CALL & PUT + OPTION STRATEGY
NIFTY FUTURE + OPTION CALL & PUT
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Tuesday 24 February 2015
STRANGLE IN RCOM WITH NEGATIVE BIAS
RCOM OPTION STRATEGY
BUY RCOM MAR 65 PUT @ 2.4
BUY RCOM MAR 80 CALL @ 1.3
COST=3.7
TOTAL RISK
= 7400
RETURN = UNLIMITED
UPPER BREAK GIVEN POINT=83.7
LOWER BREAK GIVEN POINT=61.3
Pay off
table:
Monday 23 February 2015
STOCKS TO BUY FOR UNION BUDGET 2015-16
In a week's time from
now, Union Budget 2015-16 would be unveiled by Finance Minister, Arun
Jaitley. The Union Budget is being unveiled on Saturday and while there
were apprehensions on whether there would be trading on Saturday, the NSE and
the BSE have announced that there would be trading on this day.
It's going to be an
extremely volatile session on the day of the Budget, simply because there is so
much expectations this time around. If this is not a dream budget, chances are
there could be huge selling pressure in the markets.
Here
are a few shares to buy ahead of Union Budget 2015-16.
Saturday 21 February 2015
Arbitrage Strategies and Price Relationships
When looking at an option chain, you see all the data for an underlying asset and its related options. Between the various sections – the underlying, the call and put options, and the different expiration months – there are fundamental relationships that underlie their pricing.
When these
relationships get out of line, an arbitrage opportunity exists—buying an
option(s) and selling the related option(s) for a (near) risk-free
profit. To illustrate these relationships we will use arbitrage
strategies, and we will begin by discussing synthetics, which form the basis
for all the different arbitrage strategies.
Synthetic
Relationships
There can be up
to three different parts to any potential option strategy: The underlying
asset; the Call options; and the Put options. Most arbitrage strategies
use the concept of synthetics, and they are a large part of the strategies we
use here. A synthetic strategy is one where you combine any two parts
(calls, puts and/or the underlying) to create a position that looks like the
third one.
For example, if
you buy both the stock and a put option, you will make money if the market goes
up, but your loss is limited if the market falls. That's exactly the same
risk/reward you would get if you bought a call option – you make money if the
market goes up but your loss is limited to the premium paid if the market
falls. Buying the stock and buying a put is therefore called a synthetic
call. In terms of risk and reward, it is exactly the same thing!
The various
synthetic relationships may seem a little confusing, but with a little practice
you will see how easy it is to understand. An important rule to keep in
mind is that the strikes and months of the calls and puts must be identical.
For synthetics that involve both the stock and options, the number of shares
represented by the options must be equal to the number of shares of
stock. The table below lists the basic synthetic positions:
Saturday 14 February 2015
Bullish strategies in options trading
Bullish strategies in options trading are employed when the options trader expects the
underlying stock price to move upwards. It is necessary to assess how high the
stock price can go and the time frame in which the rally will occur in order to select
the optimum trading strategy.
Very Bullish The most bullish of options trading strategies is the simple call buying strategy used by most novice options traders.
Moderately Bullish In most cases, stocks seldom go up by leaps and bounds. Moderately bullish options trader usually set a target price for the bull run and utilize bull spreads to reduce risk. While maximum profit is capped for these strategies, they usually cost less to employ.
Mildly Bullish Mildly bullish trading strategies are options strategies that make money as long as the underlying stock price do not go down on options expiration date. These strategies usually provide a small downside protection as well.
Very Bullish The most bullish of options trading strategies is the simple call buying strategy used by most novice options traders.
Moderately Bullish In most cases, stocks seldom go up by leaps and bounds. Moderately bullish options trader usually set a target price for the bull run and utilize bull spreads to reduce risk. While maximum profit is capped for these strategies, they usually cost less to employ.
Mildly Bullish Mildly bullish trading strategies are options strategies that make money as long as the underlying stock price do not go down on options expiration date. These strategies usually provide a small downside protection as well.
Wednesday 4 February 2015
SBI STRATEGY UPDATE
SBIN STRATEGY GIVEN ON 2 FEB 2015
SBIN 285 PUT WAS GIVEN TO BUY @ 4.8 NOW BOOK PROFIT IN SBIN 285 PUT NEAR 9 CONTD...TO HOLD THE 350 CALL
SBIN 285 PUT WAS GIVEN TO BUY @ 4.8 NOW BOOK PROFIT IN SBIN 285 PUT NEAR 9 CONTD...TO HOLD THE 350 CALL
Monday 2 February 2015
SBI STRANGLE STRATEGY
BUY SBIN 285 PUT @ 4.8
BUY SBIN 350 CALL @ 4
COST=8.8
TOTAL RISK
= 11000
RETURN = UNLIMITED
UPPER BREAK GIVEN
POINT=358.8
LOWER BREAK GIVEN
POINT=276.2
Pay off table:
Friday 23 January 2015
Implied Volatility May Continue to Swing
FOR BEST OPTION TIPS FILL UP THE FORM GIVEN TO YOUR RIGHT SIDE>>>>
The last several months, the market has shown some good movement with some wild swings. The S&P 500 and Dow set their all-time highs once again, and then promptly moved lower. Now we are about to start the next earnings season and the roller-coaster ride may continue. It is important for option traders to understand one of the most important steps when learning to trade options; analyzing implied volatility and historical volatility. This is the way option traders can gain edge in their trades. But analyzing implied volatility and historical volatility is often an overlooked process making some trades losers from the start. An option trader needs to look back at the last couple of months of option trading to see how volatility played a crucial part in option pricing and how it will help them going forward.
Implied Volatility and Historical Volatility
Historical volatility is the volatility experienced by the underlying stock, stated in terms of annualized standard deviation as a percentage of the stock price. Historical volatility is helpful in comparing the volatility of a stock with another stock or to the stock itself over a period of time. For example, a stock that has a 30 historical volatility is less volatile than a stock with a 35 historical volatility. Additionally, a stock with a historical volatility of 45 now is more volatile than it was when its historical volatility was, say 30.
The last several months, the market has shown some good movement with some wild swings. The S&P 500 and Dow set their all-time highs once again, and then promptly moved lower. Now we are about to start the next earnings season and the roller-coaster ride may continue. It is important for option traders to understand one of the most important steps when learning to trade options; analyzing implied volatility and historical volatility. This is the way option traders can gain edge in their trades. But analyzing implied volatility and historical volatility is often an overlooked process making some trades losers from the start. An option trader needs to look back at the last couple of months of option trading to see how volatility played a crucial part in option pricing and how it will help them going forward.
Implied Volatility and Historical Volatility
Historical volatility is the volatility experienced by the underlying stock, stated in terms of annualized standard deviation as a percentage of the stock price. Historical volatility is helpful in comparing the volatility of a stock with another stock or to the stock itself over a period of time. For example, a stock that has a 30 historical volatility is less volatile than a stock with a 35 historical volatility. Additionally, a stock with a historical volatility of 45 now is more volatile than it was when its historical volatility was, say 30.
Monday 19 January 2015
DAY TRADING USING OPTIONS
FOR BEST CALLS FOR OPTION CALL & PUT,NIFTY FUTURE OR STOCK FUTURE FILL UP THE FORM GIVEN TO YOUR RIGHT SIDE...>>>>>>>>
With options offering leverage and loss-limiting capabilities, it would seems like day trading options would be a great idea. In reality, however, the day trading option strategy faces a couple of problems.
With options offering leverage and loss-limiting capabilities, it would seems like day trading options would be a great idea. In reality, however, the day trading option strategy faces a couple of problems.
Firstly, the time value component of
the option premium tends to dampen any price movement. For near-the-money
options, while the intrinsic value may go up along with the underlying stock
price, this gain is offset to a certain degree by the loss of time value.
Secondly, due to the reduced
liquidity of the options market, the bid-ask spreads are usually wider than for
stocks, sometimes up to half a point, again cutting into the limited profit of
the typical day trade.
So if you are planning to day trade
options, you must overcome this two problems.
Friday 2 January 2015
HAPPY NEW YEAR.....!!!!!!
"Thank u all for overwhelming response on our new year offer...!!!!
We are determined to Serve you even better this year."
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